PetrelBackend

class mmeval.fileio.PetrelBackend(path_mapping: Optional[dict] = None, enable_mc: bool = True)

Petrel storage backend (for internal usage).

PetrelBackend supports reading and writing data to multiple clusters. If the file path contains the cluster name, PetrelBackend will read data from specified cluster or write data to it. Otherwise, PetrelBackend will access the default cluster.

参数

• path_mapping (dict, optional) – Path mapping dict from local path to Petrel path. When path_mapping={'src': 'dst'}, src in filepath will be replaced by dst. Defaults to None.

• enable_mc (bool, optional) – Whether to enable memcached support. Defaults to True.

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath1 = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> filepath2 = 'cluster-name:petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.get(filepath1)  # get data from default cluster
>>> client.get(filepath2)  # get data from 'cluster-name' cluster

exists(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → bool

Check whether a file path exists.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Path to be checked whether exists.

返回

Return True if filepath exists, False otherwise.

返回类型

bool

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.exists(filepath)
True

get(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → bytes

Read bytes from a given filepath with ‘rb’ mode.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Path to read data.

返回

Return bytes read from filepath.

返回类型

bytes

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.get(filepath)
b'hello world'

get_local_path(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → Generator[Union[str, pathlib.Path], None, None]

Download a file from filepath to a local temporary directory, and return the temporary path.

get_local_path is decorated by contxtlib.contextmanager(). It can be called with with statement, and when exists from the with statement, the temporary path will be released.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Download a file from filepath.

生成器

Iterable[str] – Only yield one temporary path.

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> # After existing from the ``with`` clause,
>>> # the path will be removed
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> with backend.get_local_path(filepath) as path:
...     # do something here

get_text(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path], encoding: str = 'utf-8') → str

Read text from a given filepath with ‘r’ mode.

参数

• filepath (str or Path) – Path to read data.

• encoding (str) – The encoding format used to open the filepath. Defaults to ‘utf-8’.

返回

Expected text reading from filepath.

返回类型

str

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.get_text(filepath)
'hello world'

isdir(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → bool

Check whether a file path is a directory.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Path to be checked whether it is a directory.

返回

Return True if filepath points to a directory, False otherwise.

返回类型

bool

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/dir'
>>> backend.isdir(filepath)
True

isfile(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → bool

Check whether a file path is a file.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Path to be checked whether it is a file.

返回

Return True if filepath points to a file, False otherwise.

返回类型

bool

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.isfile(filepath)
True

join_path(filepath: Union[str, pathlib.Path], *filepaths: Union[str, pathlib.Path]) → str

Concatenate all file paths.

Join one or more filepath components intelligently. The return value is the concatenation of filepath and any members of *filepaths.

参数

filepath (str or Path) – Path to be concatenated.

返回

The result after concatenation.

返回类型

str

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> filepath = 'petrel://path/of/file'
>>> backend.join_path(filepath, 'another/path')
'petrel://path/of/file/another/path'
>>> backend.join_path(filepath, '/another/path')
'petrel://path/of/file/another/path'

list_dir_or_file(dir_path: Union[str, pathlib.Path], list_dir: bool = True, list_file: bool = True, suffix: Optional[Union[str, Tuple[str]]] = None, recursive: bool = False) → Iterator[str]

Scan a directory to find the interested directories or files in arbitrary order.

注解

Petrel has no concept of directories but it simulates the directory hierarchy in the filesystem through public prefixes. In addition, if the returned path ends with ‘/’, it means the path is a public prefix which is a logical directory.

注解

list_dir_or_file() returns the path relative to dir_path. In addition, the returned path of directory will not contains the suffix ‘/’ which is consistent with other backends.

参数

• dir_path (str | Path) – Path of the directory.

• list_dir (bool) – List the directories. Defaults to True.

• list_file (bool) – List the path of files. Defaults to True.

• suffix (str or tuple[str], optional) – File suffix that we are interested in. Defaults to None.

• recursive (bool) – If set to True, recursively scan the directory. Defaults to False.

生成器

Iterable[str] – A relative path to dir_path.

实际案例

>>> backend = PetrelBackend()
>>> dir_path = 'petrel://path/of/dir'
>>> # list those files and directories in current directory
>>> for file_path in backend.list_dir_or_file(dir_path):
...     print(file_path)
>>> # only list files
>>> for file_path in backend.list_dir_or_file(dir_path, list_dir=False):
...     print(file_path)
>>> # only list directories
>>> for file_path in backend.list_dir_or_file(dir_path, list_file=False):
...     print(file_path)
>>> # only list files ending with specified suffixes
>>> for file_path in backend.list_dir_or_file(dir_path, suffix='.txt'):
...     print(file_path)
>>> # list all files and directory recursively
>>> for file_path in backend.list_dir_or_file(dir_path, recursive=True):
...     print(file_path)